![]() ![]() Virtually all wild animals are aggressive when guarding their territories, defending their offspring and protecting themselves. The term “aggression” refers to a wide variety of behaviors that occur for a multitude of reasons in various circumstances. It’s also the number-one reason why pet parents seek professional help from behaviorists, trainers and veterinarians. Need help? Call our free pet behavior help line at (503) 416-2983.Aggression is the most common and most serious behavior problem in dogs. Please contact our training department for assistance. Once your dog has received a clean bill of health, a one-on-one private session with a certified professional dog trainer can help you make sense of your dog’s growly behavior. If growling is a new behavior or if you are unable to establish what the stressors or triggers are, schedule a vet exam to rule out a medical cause. Prevention can go a long way toward avoiding potentially stressful situations for your dog and the people interacting with him. Not only will the kids learn how to interact with a dog, your dog will get to have a positive experience with small children. Once you are able to focus on him with the kids, take the opportunity to teach them how your dog likes to be petted. If the weather is nice, perhaps he can hang out in your yard. If you are making a meal or catching up with your friends, put your dog in his crate or leave him in your bedroom with his bed and a stuffed Kong. Using the scenario we outline above, if you know that your dog has never been around small children, it will be less stressful for everyone if your dog stays in his crate when you are unable to supervise. Instead of grabbing his collar to move him off your bed, squeak your dog’s favorite toy and ask him to fetch. If you’re trying to groom your dog, have your partner distract him with treats while you clean his ears. ![]() Help your dog not feel like he needs to growl. Or, like in our example, he was feeling uncomfortable with a child’s behavior. Perhaps you leaned over him or inadvertently stepped on his tail. If the dog is new to you, maybe you got too close, too soon. When a dog growls, immediately stop what you are doing. This perception of danger and increase in stress can prompt an escalation in defensive behaviors. If you use punishment, your dog will be apprehensive about you because of your out-of-character behavior, he’ll be really worried about children, and he’ll be worried about using his communication tool.Īnother unfortunate result of punishing a growl is that it can confuse and alarm a dog to the point that he feels threatened. Next time, he won’t think it’s safe to warn with a growl and his behavior could escalate. In the scenario above, punishing your dog for growling will not only confirm that when children are around terrible things happen to him (the punishment), but it will also negatively impact his perception of how you act toward him (you punished him) when kids are present. What NOT to Doĭon’t make the mistake of punishing your dog for growling. ![]() It’s time to examine why your dog felt the need to growl: the kids pat him too hard on the head and you’ve had to ask them several times not to hug him. Thinking back, you remember seeing some subtle signs, you now realize that your dog hasn’t really been able to settle since they arrived. The first two days pass without any problems, but on the third day your dog growls at the kids when they run up to pet him. Children are new for your dog, so you have to keep a close watch. Here’s an example: Your friends and their small children are staying with you for a week. The feeling we’ve all had of, “Okay, that does it!” This feeling goes for dogs as well. We’ve all experienced that “final straw” state that can push us over the edge. Stressors are cumulative and add up for dogs just as they do for us. A growl may not be a reaction to just one event or the last thing that happened. The “final straw” state is one humans share with dogs. A growl is the most effective tool a dog has to alert you to his discomfort. A growl can communicate fear, pain, or discomfort in various stressful situations that continue beyond the dog’s ability to cope. Why Dogs GrowlĪ dog will growl to draw your attention, immediately. A dog who is punished for growling may stop – but may resort to snarling, snapping or biting to communicate. This audible warning signal is a very effective way for dogs to keep the peace and a way for a dog to communicate when he is feeling uncomfortable. Community Veterinary Hospital (Portland)Īlthough no one wants to hear their dog growl, it’s important to keep in mind what a crucial communication tool it is for dogs. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Lifetime warranty on frame and motor 1-year warranty on parts and labor Those looking for app-based interactive programmingĦ Calorie, Distance, Fat Burn, Hill Climb, Intervals, Manual.The compact nature of the T101 makes it easy to fold using a one-step hydraulic folding system to store your treadmill when not in use. While the running surface may fall on the small side, it still features a three-zone cushioned deck to protect your joints and spine. As with most folding treadmills, the Horizon T101 running surface runs on the smaller side measuring 55 inches by 20 inches which may be a limiting factor for taller individuals. Horizon claims that noise is minimized as the motor runs at a lower RPM which also increases efficiency. Reviews state that this durable motor is surprisingly quiet. Instead, there are digital number boxes that display your most important workout metrics: time, calories, speed/incline, distance and heart rate. While the 2.5 continuous horsepower motor may not be as powerful as some, it sure is quiet. The Horizon T101 does not have a traditional display. With convenience in mind, the T101 allows you to quickly shift speed and incline automatically with one-touch keys. Stay connected and entertained by plugging in your device and workout to your favorite music, TV show or workout program. Simply hop on the treadmill, choose from one of the five on board workout programs and get going. If you have one of the affected models, contact Horizon Fitness at 88 or email to get the flash drive you need for the update repair.** The Horizon Fitness T101 is a great no-frills treadmill equipped with all the basic features needed to do some walking or light jogging. **On October 27, 2023, the T101-05 models of the Horizon T101 treadmill with serial numbers starting with TM734 and TM486 were recalled due to reports of the machine unexpectedly changing speed or stopping all together. Beyond that, we have personally used countless more, whether for our own marathon training, as part of a warm-up, or for getting in our daily steps. As endurance athletes and certified personal trainers, we have put more than three dozen of these machines through our in-depth, hands-on testing regimen. Our team knows a little about treadmills. In our Horizon Fitness T101 Treadmill review, we’ll break down everything you need to know about this base model (but not basic) machine. Part of the reason Horizon is risin’ in popularity is because its products are budget-friendly without sacrificing the quality features you’d want in home fitness equipment. The brand has several lines of ellipticals, exercise bikes, rowing machines, and treadmills. Horizon Fitness is becoming a household name for cardio equipment. ![]() If you use our links to purchase something, we may earn a commission. We test and review fitness products based on an independent, multi-point methodology. Home / Review / Horizon Fitness T101 Treadmill Review (2023) Rogue Ohio Power Bar vs Texas Power Bar. ![]() ![]() The researchers said that while simultaneous administration of both vaccines is efficient and may increase uptake of the vaccines, it is associated with a higher risk of systemic adverse events.īut in a related commentary, Kathryn Hall, PhD, MPH, of Brigham and Women's Hospital Valerie Stone, MD, MPH, of the Boston Public Health Commission and Bisola Ojikuto, MD, MPH, of Massachusetts General Hospital, said that concomitant administration of the flu vaccine and COVID-19 booster could increase the flu vaccination rate, which was only 50.2% during the 2020 to 2021 season. Recipients of simultaneous flu and Pfizer boosters were not more likely than recipients of a booster alone to report a "health impact" within a week of vaccination (aOR, 0.99 95% CI, 0.97 to 1.02), while flu and Moderna vaccine recipients were slightly more likely to report a health impact during the first week (aOR, 1.05 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.08) than recipients of a Moderna booster alone. The remaining patients indicated they were admitted for treatment of excessive vomiting, supraventricular tachycardia, abnormal heart rhythms, chest pain, an autoinflammatory disease exacerbation, kidney infection, low oxygen levels, or stroke. Hospital admission data were available for 19 of 22 participants of them, 10 said their hospitalization was unrelated to vaccination or was reported in error. Among Pfizer recipients, 15.5% said they couldn't perform routine daily activities, as did 22.2% of Moderna recipients. ![]() Less than 1% sought hospital careĪ total of 19.0% of respondents receiving simultaneous flu and COVID-19 booster vaccination with Pfizer and 26.8% of flu and Moderna recipients reported health effects. The most common systemic reactions were fatigue, headache, and muscle aches. ![]() Most reactions were mild or moderate and were reported the day after vaccination. Participants who simultaneously received the flu and Pfizer vaccine (aOR, 1.08 95% CI, 1.06 to 1.10) or the flu and Moderna vaccine (aOR, 1.11 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.14) were slightly more likely to report a systemic reaction than those who received a COVID-19 booster alone. Of these participants, 59.7% were female, 40.6% were aged 12 to 49 years, 25.8% were 50 to 64, 27.0% were 65 to 74, and 6.6% were 75 or older.Ī total of 58.9% of 61,390 participants who simultaneously received the flu vaccine and the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 booster and 68.6% of 30,633 of those who simultaneously received the flu vaccine and the Moderna booster reported systemic adverse reactions. Of the 981,099 volunteers, 92,023 (9.4%) reported having received simultaneous flu and COVID-19 booster vaccination. Fatigue, headache, muscle aches most reported Authorization of COVID-19 vaccine boosters in the United States coincided with the recommended period for flu vaccination, increasing the odds of simultaneous receipt. The authors noted that current clinical CDC guidance states that COVID-19 vaccines may be given without regard to timing of other vaccines, including during the same vaccination visit. Volunteers responded to at least one health survey through the CDC's smartphone-based v-safe monitoring system during the study period. In the study, published today in JAMA Network Open, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) COVID-19 Response Team and Emory University analyzed rates of systemic adverse events among 981,099 Americans aged 12 years and older in the week after either simultaneous flu and COVID-19 booster doses or the booster alone from Sep 22, 2021, to May 1, 2022. ![]() Self-reported data from nearly 1 million Americans show an 8% to 11% higher rate of mostly mild systemic adverse events after simultaneous seasonal flu vaccine and mRNA COVID-19 booster (third) doses than with the COVID-19 booster alone. ![]() ![]() These steps usually take 10-15 minutes to do. Chat with the new Bing in Skype, and get AI-powered answers, recommendations, and inspiration. ![]() Say hello with an instant message, voice or video call, no matter what device they use Skype on. If you exit without completing "Choose your product", Lync or Skype for Business will not be activated. You get the Skype for Business download from the Microsoft 365 portal, and then install it on your computer. latest/stable 8.99.0.202 Connect, Create, Talk & Discover, now with Bing GPT-4 Skype keeps the world talking. During activation for these productions you're prompted to "Choose your product" and are presented with the option to install Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise. This issue doesn't occur when Microsoft Lync 2013 or Skype for Business 2015 is installed from the Skype for Business tab. This issue occurs because the Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise and Office 365 E3 subscriptions don't include entitlement for the Skype for Business product that's currently offered from the Skype for Business tab. Download the free Skype video call app for your desktop, mobile, or tablet. Skype Lite will always help you stay connected with your friends and family. It lets you send free text messages and make voice & video calls even under limited network conditions. sPortable assists you with running Skype in a portable way without needing to install it in Windows. ![]() Microsoft is aware of this behavior, and we are working to improve this experience. Skype Lite is the new Skype built for India to meet your daily messaging and video communication needs. A new version of sPortable (formerly Skype Portable) has been released. ![]() ![]() ![]() The Freedom Writers realized that now more than ever, the need for community and emotional release would be too great to ignore. As the world shut down, students were some of the most impacted among us, with increased risk of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation. You may be surprised to learn that Gruwell, the Freedom Writers, the Freedom Writer Teachers, and the students began and completed writing this book at the height of the pandemic. ![]() For the reader, the result is an intensely poignant experience of witnessing these young authors bare their truths to a mentor, friend, liberator, and in some ways, their future selves. Original Freedom Writers and Freedom Writer Teachers answer each letter with a message of compassion, understanding, and profound advice as someone of similar plight, but who has come out on the other side. In Dear Freedom Writer: Stories of Hardship and Hope from the Next Generation, set to be published by Penguin Random House on March 29, 2022, their legacy continues as readers are introduced to a new league of Freedom Writers-fifty students from around the globe-sharing deeply personal and powerful stories in letters addressed to the original Freedom Writers and dedicated Freedom Writer Teachers. What began in Room 203 in 1994 with a first-time teacher and 150 “unteachable” high-schoolers, would go on to build a lifelong community of students and educators working together, driven by the purpose of innovative learning. More than twenty years ago, millions of readers were introduced to the Freedom Writers and teacher Erin Gruwell. Their stories, featured in the #1 New York Times bestseller The Freedom Writers Diary, captured the hearts of readers everywhere and later became a major motion picture, Freedom Writers. ![]() ![]() ![]() Here are 22 of the best Jiffy Mix cornbread recipes: 1. So, whether you’re planning on serving your cornbread alongside some chili or just want to treat yourself with a slice straight out of the oven (who wouldn’t?), these 22 recipes are sure to please. of melted butter I use unsalted cup of milk - I used 2 but you can substitute whatever you have on hand cup of. ![]() Read Also: The 8 Best Substitutes For Eggs In Cornbread With just a few simple ingredients, you can be enjoying warm, delicious cornbread in just minutes.Īnd with so many different ways to jazz up the recipe, you’ll never get bored! If you’re looking for a quick and easy way to make cornbread, look no further than the classic Jiffy Mix. Create your next holiday meal with our many delicious JIFFY recipes or create your own signature treat. America’s Favorite mix is a staple for any pantry, as it compliments any barbecue or chili dish. The Ultimate Jiffy Cornbread Recipe from 45 mins Servings: 12 Yield: 1 9x13-inch baking pan Jump to Nutrition Facts Ingredients cooking spray 3 (7.5 ounce) packages cornbread mix (such as Jiffy®) 1 cup milk 3 eggs 1 (14. Description JIFFY Corn Muffin Mix bakes into a golden, delicious muffin or sweet cornbread. Jiffy Skillet Cornbread with Green Onions and Corn Jiffy Mix Apple Cinnamon Cornbread Recipe How do you make Jiffy cornbread mix You can substitute a mixture of flour, cornmeal, sugar, baking powder, salt, and vegetable oil for a box of Jiffy corn muffin mix. Garlic Cheesy Jiffy Mix Cornbread Drop Biscuits Mexican-Inspired Cornbread with Jiffy Corn Muffin Mix Jiffy corn muffin mix: two small boxes of this mix put the cornbread in the cornbread cake Yellow cake mix: adds a sweet, fluffy, cake-like texture to the cornbread. Spiffed up Cornbread with Jiffy Cornbread Mix, Sour Cream and Real Melted Butter There are few things better than cornbread in the morning with breakfast or as a side for dinner, but sometimes you don’t have time to hit the store. ![]() Cornbread with Jiffy Mix and Duke’s Mayonnaise 4.39 from 201 votes Jump to Recipe Pin the Recipe Watch the Video Published: Updated: Author: Jessica Formicola This post may contain affiliate links. ![]() ![]() ![]() We see this clearly in Buffy, Destiny, and sometimes in The Lord of the Rings. Alan Bernstein describes the ability to physically descend into and ascend out of a hellscape as the “porous death” ( The Formation of Hell 84). There is a fascination with what occurs in the afterlife, and journeys into the hellscape are attempts to understand the afterlife within narrative settings. This was also the case for medieval persons, who clung to the Office of the Dead in their Books of Hours. The deep-rooted fear of eternal damnation was prevalent within the religious thoughts of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam (Bernstein, The Formation of Hell 84), and it is a fear that continues well into this day for many people, myself included. It is designed for the punishment of sins, and it functions as a (physically and morbidly) dark deterrent of immoral behavior (an understatement when we actually see what these places supposedly looked like). ![]() Some biblical verses indicate that hell is a physical place they describe it as a “fiery lake” (Revelation 19:20, 20:13-14, 21:8) or a “realm of the dead” (Psalm 9:17 Acts 2:27 Proverbs 15:24). Why does this idea of an underground, evil place for the condemned sound so familiar? Where did it come from? Helpful hint: look closer at the name “Hellmouth.” Whether it is explicitly called “Hellmouth,” as in Buffy or Destiny, or is suggested to be a kind of hell, as in The Return of the King, there is a foundational idea connected between the three. At the core of this plot point, there is something sinister hiding beneath the earth. He was probably aware of the idea of the Hellmouth, although I cannot say for sure, but he appears to veil it within a cave in the mountain Dwimorberg, where hostile Oathbreakers are bound by broken promises. Tolkien was a medievalist and a Roman Catholic, and most of his creative work stems from his time as a professor at Oxford, where he taught medieval languages and literature (Chance 2, 4). Tolkien did not call anything a “Hellmouth.” The final book of the trilogy, The Return of the King, however, has one scene in “The Passing of the Grey Company” that does indicate the presence of a Hellmouth. One of the most influential stories of our age, The Lord of the Rings is not a place you’d expect a Hellmouth to crop up. While using the literal Hellmouth is a common trope in science fiction and fantasy entertainment (as indicated by Buffy and Destiny), there are some entertainment media that employ the Hellmouth in unexpected, unique ways. Just to get a sneak peek of what’s to come, take a look at this beauty! Doesn’t it have some nice pearly whites? To connect to the course, Buffy and Destiny depict the physical Hellmouth that medieval Books of Hours do all the time. Buffy and Destiny depict the literal Hellmouth, meaning that they do not try to obscure their function as physical connections to a hellscape setting. Destiny’s is a an actual hole in the surface of the Moon. Buffy’s Hellmouth connects to the surface via the sewer systems under the city. Interestingly enough, these two very different entertainment media utilize a similar idea: an inimical force that opposes the human race from within the earth. ![]() Activision’s video game, Destiny, has a Hellmouth on the Moon, where an insect-like enemy called the Hive threatens the human race of the future. While the term “Hellmouth” has been popularized largely thanks to Whedon, he is not the only one to use it. Sunnydale sits on a Hellmouth, a hotspot of demonic activity, which is to blame for all that goes bump in the night (and the day and every plane of existence in between). Joss Whedon’s beloved television series sees teen Buffy navigating two kinds of worlds: the “real” one we all know and the supernatural one, both full of their own special monsters. Nothing says “Hello, Hellmouth” like a trip to Sunnydale in Buffy the Vampire Slayer. It’s funny how the earth never opens up and swallows you when you want it to. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can easily create short films or full-length films. There is a library containing ready-made elements and characters. ![]() Compared to $300 for the most recent edition, the $80 (search for discounts) price is relatively reasonable. It is a perfect animation software app for creating 2D animation. Platforms: Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux. The biggest criticism of Pencil2d is that it lacks sophisticated tools, like tools for greater color effects, drawing tools, curves, etc. It’s nice to try both as animation apps for iPad free and PC usage. It also contains helpful tips and examples to help amateur artists get up to speed. The included editing tools resize, fill, blur, and erase allow graphic artists to modify the canvas size, apply custom colors, and blur images.Įfficiently processing both vector and raster graphics can add effects and filters. To make digital sketches or paintings, users of Pencil2D can set up and switch between raster and vector workflows. It allows you to draw pixels and animate characters on the go without complicating the creative process. This mobile app animation software is a minimalistic open-source application for working with simple 2D graphics, the best free animation app for android. MinusesĪ user license for Cinema 4D costs around $700, without including the additional fees associated with its new variation system, etc. The program supports basic capabilities, procedural and polygonal modeling, and also has various package modules for all occasions, including scene visualization, object dynamics simulation, character animation, and more. PlusesĪ professional solution for creating 3D objects, animated graphics, and realistic renders, Cinema 4D has a simple interface that is easy to understand even for a beginner. On its own, Cinema 4D costs $94 per month or $719 per year. It’s not the first time that Cinema 4D animation drawing app gets into our hit parade of the top animation software apps. More complex 3D animations or even 2D animations with varied camera angles and movements may be challenging as a result. MinusesĪdobe Animate has a con in Camera control: Compared to other animation programs, Adobe Animate’s camera control is less sophisticated and has fewer options. Once exported, the content can be used on websites, online videos, or games. ![]() The app supports sound overlay, 3D models, ActionScripts, and of course integrations with other Adobe products. PlusesĪnimate makes it just as easy to process a finished image as it does to draw it from scratch. This is a powerful web design program and the best animation software for iPad from the Adobe suite that lets even beginners create vector graphics and animations in a professional way. You can create animations for cartoons, banners, games, and the web with Animate. If you don’t know yet how to make animations on iPad, check out the official Moho app animation software demo: Introduction to Moho, Source: Moho 2. It combines a 2D rigging system with conventional animation tools to produce astonishing results. You won’t find any because Moho is a program that creates animation from beginning to end. The app has a library of visual objects and characters, provides realistic physics, and is also integrated with the Unity engine. Moho allows you to create graphics on a tablet and can make storyboards and manipulate objects in layers within the built-in graphics editor. For specialists looking for a more effective substitute for traditional animation, Moho Pro 12 is ideal. The all-in-one animation tool for experts and digital artists is Moho. Moho is a potent 2D animation program that blends cutting-edge professional animation tools with the most potent animation technology. One of the best animation movie apps for motion graphics and the best animation apps for pc tools for working with 2D vector animation and other animation effects is Moho. Check out free animation apps for iPad and pick the right animation apps for Mac, iPhone, Android, or any other OS. With the following best animation apps for motion design, making your own cartoon will not be as difficult as it may seem. We created this small guide to help you out. However, some won’t fit your needs or the animation style you’re about to work with, some may be too expensive, and some have limited functionality. Illustration created by Fireartīut how do you pick the best animation app for PC, mobile, or tablet? The number of top animation software options may seem daunting. With so many animation styles, it’s easy to match the tastes of any target audience-that’s why animated content is used by businesses worldwide. Animated videos, GIFs, and images are extremely popular. Animation apps are special best animation apps for Android that allow artists to add motion to their artwork. ![]() ![]() If the scheme is judged as being abused then the company reserves the right to withdraw the scheme from use.Īccounts are set up as weekly Direct Debit meaning transactions from Monday to Friday of week 1 are applied for the following Wednesday (week 2) to hit the bank the Monday after week 3. This scheme is designed to be of benefit of all employees.Employees who have terminated their employment are expected to clear their account prior to leaving.The goods are then paid for by weekly direct debit and can be collected from the Dispatch Store once the invoice has been stamped as collected.This order is processed and an invoice printed.Once this has been processed, an order can be placed.Any employee who does not comply with this condition will be excluded from the Staff Purchase Scheme. A form to this effect will be signed by the employee. The terms of this personal account empower the company to deduct any outstanding balance directly from your bank. An application is made through the Accounts department to open a personal account.The steps involved in availing of the Staff Purchase Scheme are as follows: How do I set up a staff sales account if I don’t have an account already? At this stage you need to submit your email address and staff number to begin the process of setting up an online ordering account. No, you do not need to do anything different. Please note that you must have a Staff Sales Ordering Account to avail of online ordering.ĭo I need to do anything if I already have a staff sales account? Please submit online ordering requests through the form at the link Accessible on mobile, tablet and desktop. ![]() ![]() ![]() The gospels seem to assume that much of what was thought about demons at the time is true. The concept of demons or evil spirits was also common in other religious thought at the time. The word demon is not used in the Old Testament (although evil spirits are mentioned), but by the time of the New Testament, Jewish theologians had done a lot of speculating about them. With certainty we can say that demons are the messengers or minions of Satan. He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him.” Likewise, in Matthew 25:41, Jesus says that on Judgment Day He will say to some people, “Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.” This may mean that the demons are fallen angels who fell when Satan did, or it might mean that demons are called “angels” in the basic sense that they are Satan’s “messengers” (the literal meaning of the word angels). In Revelation 12:9, we read, “The great dragon was hurled down-that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray. However, the origin of demons is far from clear, and the conclusion that they are fallen angels is disputed by some. Revelation 12 says that dragon (Satan) swept one third of the stars from heaven. While some see the beings mentioned (rulers, authorities, powers, and spiritual forces) as different classifications of demons, this is simply reading into the text more than it is telling us.įrom the biblical evidence, we infer that demons are fallen angels that followed Satan when he rebelled. Perhaps the most extensive passage on spiritual warfare in the New Testament, Ephesians 6:10–18 (concerning the full armor of God), mentions that “our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.” However, the emphasis here is on the weapons God provides for victory there is no mention of techniques to bind or cast out the evil forces. Inventing such modern-day mythology is counterproductive to the cause of Christ. ![]() Scripture gives no reason to believe there are specific classes of demons or that Christians today have the gift of rebuking or exorcising them. Various evil spirits are dubbed as “ Jezebels,” “ pythons,” “ Delilahs,” “ mermaids,” “ Absaloms,” etc. Christian ministries that focus on deliverance from demons place more emphasis on them than the Bible does.Ī detailed but highly speculative demonology has sprung up in some religious and Charismatic circles. Much of the information we have about demons is simply inferred from biblical passages in which they play a role. Jesus mentions a unique “kind” of evil spirit in Mark 9:29, but He does not name it. The Bible says nothing directly about classifications or kinds of demons. The Bible is our only reliable source of information about demons, and the information it contains about them is sparse. For instance, each of the “seven deadly sins” was said to have a specific demon behind it. During the Middle Ages, written works dealing with demons multiplied, and demons were often classified based on the sins they promoted or other activities they engaged in. ![]() One of the oldest is the pseudepigraphical Testament of Solomon. But, over the years, various writers of theological works have developed various classifications for demons as well as other information about them. The Bible does not say much about different types of demons. ![]() |
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